Deluge, destruction in Jammu and Kashmir

September 14, 2014

Srinagar, Sep 14: These are unprecedented times. Generations of people of Jammu and Kashmir had not seen the kind of devastation that the floods of September second week have wrought on the Himalayan state.

jkThe deluge has left a trail of destruction in almost every district of this already vexed state. The flood havoc has left the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley equally ruined. A week of thunderous rainfall has breached canals and lakes and flooded the rivers, pushing the state, not known for its administrative efficiency, backward by a couple of decades. There is hardly any family which has not been affected by this completely unpredicted misery.

Days of rainfall and flooding have impacted every walk of life. After the thunder storm that started on September 6, only now Srinagar has started getting electricity supply, that too only in parts of the state capital. There is hardly any telephone connectivity. With mobile networks non-functional and power intermittent, the problem of contacting the near and dear ones is a tall order. There are tales of parents not knowing the whereabouts of the family members, mothers having lost children and brothers unaware what happened to the uncontactable cousins.

Take anything in J&K, they are under water. Shops and establishments, hospitals, banks, government and private offices, telephone exchanges, police stations, schools and colleges, power plants, petrol pumps and newspaper offices are under water and will remain closed for days to come. Of the seven hospitals in the city, only one – Sher-e-Kashmir - is functional. Godowns are under water. Petrol pumps are empty.

The HP and IOC oil storage tanks located in Pulwama district along the closed Srinagar-Jammu highway are submerged. Most of the buildings and houses are under at least 10 ft of water. There is a level-playing field here though. Chief Minister Omar Abdullah’s office, secretariat, Assembly building, areas like the posh Jawahar Nagar - where leading politicians and top bureaucrats live - have been under water. So much so that the chiefminister could not contact his own ministers or officials for days on end.

There are no stocks in ration shops. Left over stocks are looted by thieves who came in boats. There is an acute shortage of food across the affected districts. Medicine is urgently needed as receding flood waters may bring in diseases. The biggest problem is acute shortage of medicine and drinking water. Some temporary hospitals are set up as voluntary doctors are working but are devoid of medical facilities. Without water, there is the danger of people getting dehydrated. In the only paediatric hospital of Srinagar, 14 newborns died. There are reports that some bodies are lying on trees.

Relief camps have been set up but the condition there is sub-human. While seven of the 10 north Kashmir districts were affected, rain has started pounding south Kashmir since Friday. People’s anger is against both the state and the Central governments.

Affected residents say while the state government completely failed to come to the rescue of the flood-hit, the Centre could have done more. Instead of pressing just 100 boats in to service, what was needed was 1000 boats as lakhs were waiting to be rescued over six days without proper food or water. In Sringar alone, of the 6 lakh trapped in waters, only 1 lakh have been rescued.

Said Riaz Ahmed, a businessman: “This is the time when the rest of the country can really show that Kashmir is part of India, that they are ready to embrace us in this hour of tragedy. Help is coming, but it is insufficient, not streamlined.”

Cries of woe

Many have lost their lives and also savings and property. Says Mohd Mazan Bhat, a retired government official: “I constructed a house in Bemina out of my life savings. The house has been washed away in the floods. I lost everything in a matter of a few hours.” Bhat, now in a relief camp, weeps: “I don’t know how to restart my life.”

Four days after he was rescued from his house which is under 15 ft of water in Karan Nagar, advocate Jawed is not able to live down the horror he went through. “I was saved by an army boat after three days and two nights. I am still terrified, I am not able to sleep. I get hallucinations of the violent waves lashing my house engulfing it and the neighbourhood.”

Senior journalist Arshad Hussian of Kashmir Times and his mother are not traceable. He has three small children and all are rescued from his house at Shivpura on the banks of the Jhelum river. His wife, a doctor, was at her hospital when the tragedy struck and is safe. I have been trying to locate them at relief camps but am not successful.

There are hundreds of such stories here. As for my relatives, there is no information about dozens of them. Same with scores of journalist colleagues and friends.

But many have not left their homes despite army boats reaching them. They are scared that the moment they leave, whatever that is left at home would be taken away by the gangs of thieves.

Lack of connectivity is one of the biggest logistical problems. Authorities claim that 50 per cent of mobile connectivity is restored but in reality, it is not even 10 per cent. BSNL and Airtel connections are not working. Aircel network is available but only in some areas.

There is apprehension as to what will happen to the cash deposits in scores of banks across the state as well as the cash in the main state treasury situated on Residency Road in Lal Chowk which are under water. The chiefminister has assured the people that cash in banks as well as treasury is safe.

In south Kashmir, Anant Nag, Pulwama and Pehlgam have been devastated by floods. Almost 90 per cent of people there are affected. In north Kashmir, parts of Badgam, Baramulla and Bandipore districts are badly hit. In north, only Ganderbal, Kupwara and Shopean districts remain largely unaffected. On Friday, 40 bodies were retrieved from Pancheri village in Udhampur district in Jammu division, devastated by landslide. There are reports that several bodies are lying in different police stations in Srinagar. No one knows about the identity of these bodies.

Rehabilitation in J&K will take years. Public infrastructure is badly affected. In hospitals, all equipment, be it CT scan, x-ray, MRI machines etc are badly damaged under muddy water. Even if water recedes, it won’t be of much help.

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News Network
July 18,2020

New Delhi, Jul 18: The Covid-19 lockdown-led reduction in air pollution levels across five Indian cities, including Delhi and Mumbai, may have prevented about 630 premature deaths, and saved USD 690 million in health costs in the country, according to a new study.

Scientists, including those from the University of Surrey in the UK, assessed the levels of harmful fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from vehicles and other sources in five Indian cities -- Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and Hyderabad -- since the beginning of the lockdown period.

The study, published in the journal Sustainable Cities and Society, compared these lockdown PM2.5 figures from 25 March up until 11 May, with those from similar periods of the preceding five years, and found that the measure reduced pollution levels in all these places.

According to the scientists, during this period, the levels of these harmful air pollutants reduced by 10 per cent in Mumbai, and by up to 54 per cent in Delhi.

"The percentage reduction for the other cities ranged from 24 to 32 per cent, which was slightly smaller than the measured values for Delhi and Mumbai," the scientists noted in the study.

"While the reduction in PM2.5 pollution may not be surprising, the size of the reduction should make us all take notice of the impact we have been having on the planet," said Prashant Kumar, a co-author of the study from the University of Surrey.

The scientists said these reductions in PM2.5 were comparable to those reported in other cities across the world, such as in Austria's capital Vienna (60 per cent), and Shanghai (42 per cent) in China.

They also calculated the monetary value of the reduced mortality due to air pollution and found that the lowered levels of PM2.5 may have saved 630 people from premature death, and USD 690 million in health costs in India.

Coronavirus India update: State-wise total number of confirmed cases, deaths on July 17

According to the researchers, the present lockdown situation offers observational opportunities regarding potential control systems and regulations for improved urban air quality.

They said an integrated approach might help in understanding the overall impacts of Covid-19 lockdown-style interventions and support the implementation of relevant policy frameworks.

"This is an opportunity for us all to discuss and debate what the 'new normal' should look like - particularly when it comes to the quality of the air we breathe," Kumar said.

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News Network
April 22,2020

New Delhi, Apr 22: The number of COVID-19 cases in India reached 20,471on Wednesday, with Maharashtra continuing to be the worst-hit state.

Out of the total number of cases, 15,859 are active cases, 3,959 cured or discharged and 652 deaths.

Maharashtra has reported the highest number of cases across the country, with the count at 5,221, followed by Delhi (2,156) and Gujarat (2,272). Maharashtra reported 251 deaths, the highest fatality rate than any other state.
Fresh cases were reported today from Kerala, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Kashmir among other states and UTs.

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved Rs 15,000 crore for 'India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System Preparedness Package'. The funds sanctioned will be utilised in three phases.

While Rs 7,774 crore has been provisioned for immediate COVID-19 emergency response, the rest would be used for medium-term support (1-4 years) to be provided under mission mode approach.

Briefing mediapersons about the package here on Wednesday, Union Minister Prakash Javadekar said the key objectives of the package include mounting emergency response to slow and limit COVID-19 in India through the development of diagnostics and COV1D-dedicated treatment facilities, centralised procurement of essential medical equipment and drugs required for treatment of infected patients, strengthen and build resilient national and state health systems to support prevention and preparedness for future disease outbreaks.

Javadekar said that no decision has been taken so far regarding the resumption of flight operations.

"No decision has been taken yet on the resumption of flight operations. An announcement will be made on time as to when it will resume," Javadekar told reporters.
Here's a quick read on the COVID-19 related updates:

1. Two Chinese manufactures of rapid antibody test, Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co. Ltd and Zhuhai Livzon Diagnostics Inc are now the subject of investigations by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) as the rapid testing antibody kits of these two companies delivered results with wide variations and low accuracy.

2. Rajasthan Health Minister Raghu Sharma said that 735 doctors have recently been recruited and posted to hospitals in the state.

3. The Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has settled 10.02 lakh claims, including 6.06 lakh COVID-19 cases, under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY) in 15 working days.

4. Secretary of Overseas Indian Affairs in the Ministry of External Affairs, Vikas Swarup, interacted with envoys of nearly 30 Central European countries on Wednesday and shared thoughts on fighting COVID-19.

5. Taking cognisance of the need for essential services like plumbing during COVID 19 crisis, the Indian Plumbing Skills Council (IPSC) aligned to Skill India programme, under the aegis of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), has prepared a database of over 900 plumbers who are ready to provide their services during the lockdown period across the country.

6. Braving all odds, workers of the Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) are conducting door to door surveys in the Red Zones of Nagpur putting their lives at risk.

7. Aviation Minister Hardeep Puri on Wednesday said that Air India has lifted about 300 tonnes of essential medical cargo so far this month through China-India aerobridge. It is planned that Air India along with SpiceJet and Blue Dart will airlift another 220 tonnes of this critical cargo in the next three days.

8. Ministry of Railways has offered to supply 2.6 lakh meals daily from various railway kitchens wherever the district administration is willing and able to pick up cooked meals and distribute among the needy. This has been communicated to district authorities all over the country.

9. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Trivendra Singh Rawat on Wednesday said that the state's COVID-19 doubling rate stands at 26.6 days and Uttarakhand ranks third in preventing coronavirus infection.

10. The Central government has brought an ordinance to end violence against health workers, making it a cognizable, non-bailable offence with imprisonment up to seven years for those found guilty.

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Agencies
June 8,2020

New Delhi, Jun 8: Union Human Resource Development Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank has said that CBSE board results can be declared by August 15. The results of both class 10 and 12 will be declared at an interval of just a few days.

However, the decision to open schools will be taken after August keeping in mind the current COVID-19 situation. At present, the Ministry of Human Resource Development has not set any date for reopening schools.

Nishank said during a discussion "We hope that the results of both 10th and 12th class will be declared by August 15. These include the results of previous exams and the results of examinations in July."

On the issue of reopening of schools, Nishank said "after August the process of opening schools will be started."

A final decision in this regard will be taken only after assessing the prevailing conditions. According to the HRD ministry, after August, new sessions will also start in universities.

Meanwhile, the Arvind Kejriwal government in Delhi has also written to the HRD ministry on the subject of reopening schools. Delhi Education Minister Manish Sisodia said in the letter, "Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said some time ago that we have to learn to live with coronavirus. So it would be better to open schools with proper safety measures."

Sisodia said that first of all, we have to assure every child that they are important to us. Everyone has equal rights over the physical and intellectual environment of his school. Education cannot progress beyond online classes only. It would be impossible to pursue education only by calling older children to school and keeping younger children at home.

Several private schools have also suggested measures to the HRD ministry to open schools and safety in schools during this period. However, the ministry is not in a hurry to reopen schools at present. According to senior officials of the ministry, at present, preparations are being made to conduct the remaining board exams of class 10 and 12 between July 1 and 15.

After the examinations, the first priority is to declare the results. Only then can the process of reopening school colleges begin.

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