Like most of the political phenomenon, even the practice of Nationalism is not a static one. It changes with the changing political equations of the political forces and assumes the expressions which are very diverse. As such the phenomenon of Nationalism has a long journey and various state policies in particular have used it for purposes which relate more to the power of the state ‘vis a vis’ its people, power of the state ‘vis a vis’ the neighboring countries among others.
In India there has been a certain change in the practices of the state which have transformed the meaning of Nationalism during last few years. Particularly with BJP, the Hindu Nationalist outfit gaining simple majority, it has unfolded the policies where one can discern the drastic change in the meaning and application of Nationalism in regard to its citizens, particularly those belonging to minority community, with regard to those who are liberal, and with those who stand with the concept of Human rights.
Our former Prime Minister of Dr. Manmohan Singh hit the nail on the head when he said that “Nationalism and the "Bharat Mata Ki Jai" slogan are being misused to construct a "militant and purely emotional" idea of India that excludes millions of residents and citizens. Former Prime Minister recently stated this in an apparent attack on the BJP.” The occasion was the release of a book, ‘Who is Bharat Mata’, edited by Purushottam Agarwal and Radhakrishna. This is a compilation of significant extracts from writings of Nehru, and important assessments of and contributions of Nehru by prominent personalities.
Dr. Singh went on to add "With an inimitable style…Nehru laid the foundation of the universities, academies and cultural institutions of Modern India. But for Nehru's leadership, independent India would not have become what it is today," This statement of Dr. Singh has great importance in contemporary times, as Nehru is being denigrated by Hindu nationalists for all the problems which India is facing today and attempts are on to undermine his role and glorifying Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. This is also significant as it gives us the glimpses of what Nationalism meant for Nehru.
As Singh’s statement captures the present nationalism being practiced by BJP and company, the Hindu nationalists, immediately shot back saying that Dr. Singh is supporting the anti India activities at JNU and Jamia and his party is supporting the anti India nationalists. They asked whether Singh likes the nationalism of the likes of Shashi Tharoor or Manishankar Ayer who are provoking the Shaheen Bagh protest rather than making the protestors quiet. Whether he likes the anti national protests which go on at JNU or Jamia? As per them there is no Nationalism in Congress. One more example being cited is the private visit of Shatrughan Sinha who talked to Pakistani President during his visit there recently!
Most of the arguments being used to oppose Dr. Singh are very superficial. What is being referred to; is not opposition to Indian nationalism and its central values which were the core of anti colonial struggles. While ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ may not be acceptable to a section of population, even the book he was releasing has the title ‘Who is Bharat Mata’. What is being stated by Singh is the twist which slogan ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’ has been used by Hindu nationalists to frighten the religious minorities.
Indian nation came into being on the values, which later were the foundation of Indian Constitution. Indian Constitution carefully picked up the terminology which was away from the concepts of Hindu or Muslim nationalism. That’s how the country came to be called as ‘India that is Bharat’. The freedom of expression which was the hallmark of freedom movement and it was given a pride of place in our Constitution. It respected the diversity and formulated rules where the nation was not based on particular culture, as Hindu nationalists will like us to believe, but cultural diversity was centrally recognized in the Constitution. In addition promoting good relations with neighbors and other countries of the World was also part of our principles.
JNU, Jamia and AMU are being demonized as most institutions so far regard the freedom of expression as a core part of Indian democracy. These institutions have been thriving on discussions and debates which have base in liberalism. Deliberately some slogans have been constructed to defame these institutions. While Constitution mandates good relations with neighbors, creation of ‘Anti Pakistan hysteria’ is the prime motive of many a channels and sections of other media, which are servile to the ideology of ruling Government. They also violate most of the norms of ethical journalism, where the criticism of the ruling party is an important factor to keep the ruling dispensation in toes.
A stifling atmosphere has been created during last six years. In this the Prime Minster can take a detour, land in Pakistan to have a cup of tea with Pakistan PM, but a Congress leader talking to Pakistani President is a sign of being anti National. Students taking out a march while reading the preamble of Indian Constitution are labeled as anti-national; and are stopped while those openly wielding guns near Jamia or Shaheen Bagh roam freely.
Nationalism should promote amity and love of the people; it should pave the way for growth and development. Currently the nationalism which is dominant and stalking the streets has weakened the very fraternity, which is one of the pillars of our democracy. Nehru did explain that Bharat Mata is not just our mountains, rivers and land but primarily the people who inhabit the land. Which nationalism to follow was settled during the freedom movement when Muslim nationalism and Hindu nationalism were rejected by the majority of people of India in favor of the Nationalism of Gandhi, Nehru, Patel and Maulana Azad, where minorities are equal citizens, deserving affirmative action. In today’s scenario the Hindu nationalists cannot accept any criticism of their policies.
Shrikanth (40), son of Itappa Moolya and resident of Kavoor, near Shanti Nagara Ground, Mangaluru, is said to be a close associate of Yuva Brigade (erstwhile Namo Brigade) leader Naresh Shenoy.
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The hearing that never took place!
When case no.TP/1086/12-13 Eh was called at the office of the commissioner of the Mangalore city corporation on the 24th of March there was no response from either of the parties! That was because the complainant Sri Vinayak P.Baliga was absent as he had been sent out of the world- he had been brutally murdered in front of his house allegedly by hired killers on the 21st of March at around 6 am. The respondents were Dakshina Kannada Dravida Brahmins association, Sharada School and Tulunadu Trust who also did not choose to turn up. The allegations were that they have put up buildings on TS no.340 without proper license and have started using them without occupancy certificate by the corporation authorities. It was also alleged that the buildings are not being used for the purpose for which they were constructed and there were also violations and deviations from the plans which had been approved by the corporation. He had also stated that the narrow road was blocked due to parking of the vehicles waiting to pick up children from the school and problems were being caused in the residential locality due to these commercial activities.
To support his contention he had also submitted a communication from the commissioner of Mangalore city corporation no.e428:cr72:12-13 which had categorically stated that the buildings under survey no TS 340(part) under RS no.501, Kodiyalbail village had been granted permission to build as follows:
cellar- nil
ground floor-323.52 sq meters
1st floor 323.52 sq meters
2nd floor 323.52 sq meters
total 970.56 sq meters.
But on spot inspection it was found that the built up was as follows:
Cellar ---------323.52
Ground floor- 342.92
1st floor ---do---
2nd floor ---do---
3rd floor ---do---
4th floor ----do—(with acc sheet roof)
Total-----2015.04 sq meters.
So, it was not a minor violation but a build up space of more than twice the licensed area! The commissioner had also issued notice under section 308(1) of the Karnataka Municipal corporations act and had warned that unless the deviations were rectified within seven days of the date of the notice(which was dated 19-11-2012) it would be demolished at the cost of owners and the amount collected from them. They had also asked the respodents to submit the plans of the newly constructed building within seven days of the date of the notice! The fact is that it is 2016 and the building still exists and going strong! The road is still narrow and gets blocked. The residents till suffer and the Mangalore City corporation is in deep slumber. Perhaps that is a sign of ‘smartness’ for a city which aims to get the smart city tag!
With the complaint having become infructuous the violators can be happy for some more time! But, a group of citizens are planning to re submit the complaint or get impleaded into the case. But as a senior lawyer remarked such complaints are not civil cases and do not become extinct if the complainant is eliminated. We are waiting to see what action the commissioner will take on the issue which still exists. We are waiting for the demolition to start!
caption:
the photos show the narrow approach roads to the institutions.
another photo shows the old ailing parents of Vinayak Baliga.
The photos of the institutions occupying the buildings scheduled to be demolished.
Killing of the RTI Activist...... Silencing the Silent
It was well Planed Murder Plot, It was the start of the week and Mr. Vinyaka Baliga who was always punctual with his time got up dressed to go the temple, after which he had promised to take his aged father to have coffee at Hotel Taj Mahal, But as fate had it way at 5:30 am on Monday, 21st March 2016, Mr. Vinyaka Baliga was hacked to death by two helmet worn motorcyclist right in front of his house. This Cold blooded murder was not only designed to kill him but also to silence the RTI activity of the city by creating fear in their hearts. Many have strongly condemns such cowardly act by individuals. The Police department has taken all required measures in the interest of justice and has achieved initial success in arresting the few culprits.
Many individuals who share a concern for the welfare of the society visited Mr. Baliga’s house to pay homage to the departed soul. They were informed by the family members that Mr. Baliga has put lot of RTI against Electrical dept, Illegal buildings in the city and irregularities in temple administration. He was self made man and always fought for the right of people. He was very helpful towards others and has always spoken out against injustices. He had always kept his appointments update in a dairy, Whatever he did he never shared it with his family and they never knew what he was doing other than that they found neatly bundled paper which taken by the police and is under investigation.
There are many such Baliga’s doing their work silently and systematically, many a time not getting associated to any group or political party. These silent RTI activists are a threat to all those corrupt persons who use all unfair means to meet their objectives. These silent RTI activists become a very soft target for the corrupt persons who use all their might including the murder to silence them. Mr. Baliga is a standing example of the atrocities of these corrupt mafia, who have found loopholes in the system to scoop out revenue for themselves and their corrupt political partners. Nowadays even RTI reply is getting diluted there are high chance that you may get a wrong answer from a wrong department or an answer given that it is not found, or not within our jurisdiction
Corruption is now not in the system, but has “become the system”, everyone know that when you buy a land or flat, no one registers the same for 100% valuation, but anywhere between 30-60%.and this rule applies for law makers also, you cannot get a govt. Job without paying few lakhs, nowadays even transfer and promotion means you need to shell out some lakhs. So everyone is getting used to this system , when RTI activists ask questions on this kind of corruption, it angers them as how can anyone question this system and hence it is better to eliminate source so that the system is not disturbed
Now the recent govt move to have ACB so that Lokayutha will not only be toothless, but also without any claws to even scratch the corrupt, this fully fool proof system should be considered as the feather in the cap for our present government to protect the corrupt, so that the corrupt can at least sleep without the fear of being caught.
RTI activist are not born from fear, they fight for the cause of the public, to see that system is changed for our next generation. This move by the government looks like that their dream will take a longer time to be released but hope in heart will always fly high and that one day India will be free from these corrupt.
It is not easy to silences these silent RTI activists as public understand their strength and hence they standby with them. RTI activists are targeted for their commitment to bring about the changes. But by working as individuals they have become easy targets. Therefore, it is time for all RTI activists to join hands and become stronger. If a corrupt mafia can join hands for their very survival, why not the RTI activists stand united and thus become mightier than the corrupt system.
If you are an RTI activist it is time to join hands together and we request all RTI activists in DK to come together as one team, contact or SMS this mobile no. 9449058411 to move forward.
Article by: Rohan Shiri
Editor: Rajendar Kumar
RTI- Activists
Case taking another direction, anyways my humble request to the police department is find the accuse and punish them lawfully.
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